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2021-10-08
How AGV makes work and life more efficient and safer
AGV is an automatic guided vehicle, which is a smart vehicle driven by electric energy. For more than 50 years, AGVs have been the solution for automated transportation tasks. Due to their impact on logistics, they have become essential in modern transportation automation and material handling. Of course, they can also be used in other places, such as processing and assembly, and have good work efficiency. According to data from Research and Markets, by 2026, the global AGV market is expected to grow by 10.8%, reaching US$3.64 billion.
AGVs are usually intelligent vehicles. Computer instructions can help AGVs make decisions, and positioning systems can determine where they have been and where they need to go. These systems must be combined with sensors to help the AGV move and prevent accidents, thereby improving safety.
Computer components-they help the AGV to process the instructions of the task. AGVs are not completely independent because they require some form of pre-programmed instructions to handle tasks.
Sensors-These are laser guidance systems that help the AGV detect obstacles in its path as it drags cargo around the factory.
Motion controller-Motion controller is an important part of AGV. They are usually electric, so they will use electric motors to power the wheels of the AGV.
Power supply-A high-capacity lithium battery is commonly used, which can be used for a long time after being fully charged. Of course, lithium iron phosphate batteries with high safety and cycle times of up to 4000 weeks are becoming the first choice for AGVs.
In the factory, different types of AGVs are usually selected according to the needs of the real scene:
Heavy cargo/mechanical movement
This requires the use of towed AGVs, which are suitable for hauling heavy objects in and around the factory. While it greatly improves work efficiency, it also reduces the security risks associated with human participation in such tasks.
In other industries such as construction and aviation, heavy cargo usually moves from one point to another. The heavy-duty AGV used for this type of task has a wide structure, a large base, and runs on solid wheels.
Warehouse task
After the production process is completed, most products will not be shipped to customers immediately. They need to be stored in a suitable place. Forklift AGV is suitable for this kind of scene. These are usually repetitive tasks and are tedious for human workers. Using AGV can reduce product damage and worker injury, and will not delay cargo handling.
Of course, AGV robots can also be used for these tasks. They are equipped with robotic arms, making them more effective than forklift-type AGVs. They completely eliminate human error in the warehousing process, because they can take inventory, check the items that need to be shipped, and place the products where they are needed.
The efficiency of most factories that use AGVs in their systems has been improved. The benefits of AGV include: 1. Reduce errors during ferrying and movement. 2. Task processing is faster and easier. 3. Reduce the company's production costs. 4. Improve the safety of the factory.