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2021-08-23
Today, lithium batteries have been applied to billions of mobile phones, notebook computers and other electronic products, as well as millions of new energy vehicles, and even all portable devices on the planet that need to be charged.
Among them, lithium iron phosphate batteries are a perfect substitute for lead-acid batteries and are the first choice in the energy storage industry.
Countries around the world have formulated plans and timetables for the elimination of fuel vehicles in the future. Among them, the earliest Norway is scheduled for 2025, and the United States, Japan and many European countries are scheduled for around 2035. China has yet to have a clear time plan.
So, what is the state of various countries in the development of lithium batteries?
If new technologies do not appear in the future, the lithium battery industry will continue to prosper for decades. It can be said that who owns the core technology of lithium batteries means that they have the scepter to rule the industry.
In the 1970s and 1980s, lithium battery technology emerged in Europe and America. Subsequently, the Americans successively invented lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganese oxide and lithium iron phosphate batteries, which took the lead in the industry.
In 1991, Japan was the first to industrialize lithium-ion batteries, but the market has continued to shrink since then.
South Korea is relying on the state to push from behind.
At the same time, with the strong support of the government, China has gradually become the world's largest lithium battery industry.
In the evolution of the lithium battery industry, Europe, America and Japan have played an important role in technological advancement.
In 2019, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to American scientists John Goodenough, Stanley Whittingham, and Japanese scientist Akira Yoshino for their contributions to the research and development of lithium-ion batteries.