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2022-04-21
Why is insurance the cornerstone for reducing the investment and financing risks of energy storage systems?
In a recent article published by Charley Grimston, co-founder of specialist insurance firm Altelium, analysis-driven decisions are not only applicable to the operation and optimization of battery energy storage systems, but are also critical to underpinning the long-term success of the battery energy storage industry. Altelium is an insurtech business, while Grimsto is a member of the British Standards Institution (BSI) committee that sets industry standards for the safe and environmentally friendly handling of battery packs and modules in the UK.
A: Insurance affects almost every aspect of the energy storage market
Insurance has always been the cornerstone of securing business growth in various industry markets. Providing insurance for lithium-ion battery energy storage systems is a sign that they can be supported, understood, and assessed for risks.
Lithium-ion battery energy storage systems can provide insurance services beyond the original manufacturer's stated validity period, and will provide battery products with quality assurance and bank guarantees, which will allow the battery energy storage market to grow and mature. Therefore, it plays a vital role in the development of the battery energy storage market.
In addition to this role in helping to obtain capital or deduct risks and financial liabilities from a business's balance sheet, insurance can also play a key role in helping to achieve environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals. In the process, it also helps address and overcome some of the industry's key challenges, such as confidence in battery life cycles and fire safety risks.
This is because new climate change regulations also require access to the information and technology needed for insurance, such as risk due diligence and risk mitigation. The process can also interface with practices related to on-site planning, design, and operations, and can ultimately play an important role in reducing fire risk, especially if Operational All Risks (OAR) insurance is purchased for energy storage systems.
The global standard for corporate climate-related financial reporting is the framework of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). With the support of G7 and G20 national organizations, more than 2,200 organizations formally supported reporting aligned with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
B: Understand the risk of getting a reward
Likewise, a periodic analysis of carbon emissions must be performed at every stage of energy storage system development (from the first stage of product production to the last stage of end-of-life) in order to calculate the carbon output. We need to understand the manufacturing process and battery chemistry, and understand the best operating plans and procedures for energy storage systems.
That's why insurers specializing in batteries are so important to the future of the energy storage market, as few have the ability to have a deep understanding of these battery technologies, or the ability to process and apply the battery data needed, let alone mitigate risk, premiums that provide real value and meaningful terms.
While energy storage developers want to ensure a good ESG rating for their stakeholders, investors and customers, the metrics and processes involved can play an important role in mitigating risk, improving operational safety, and improving profitability.
Insurers will also review design plans, including heating and ventilation, gas detection and fire detection systems such as thermal imaging cameras, as well as water management, unit spacing and blast walls, which will all be part of good risk mitigation and planning.
C: Partnering with insurance providers
Of course, lenders and borrowers have a mutual interest in ensuring that projects are properly protected from the associated risks. The better a battery energy storage system is designed and operated, the more favorable the insurance terms, and arguably the more sustainable and ranked this asset will perform on any ESG framework.
By developing good working relationships and sharing knowledge with insurers who are custodians of widely applied battery knowledge and experience, the energy storage market will benefit from this expertise through improved premiums and services.
The process that insurance companies use to assess risk is divided into two layers. Begin by checking the reference data of the batteries involved to understand the electrochemical and electrical architecture within the battery energy storage system. The second tier is looking at operational data from the field to understand how the asset was designed and built and how it is managed - checking and maintaining systems in place.
SES Power's square aluminum shell lithium iron phosphate battery (single 100Ah-280Ah) products and special lithium iron phosphate batteries that can work at -40 degrees Celsius all purchase global product insurance, which is more for batteries or ordinary lithium battery pack. For the high-value and highly complex integrated lithium battery energy storage system, ordinary lithium battery product insurance has been unable to fully and effectively protect the interests of various stakeholders. If the related insurance business of lithium battery energy storage system can become a standard or a default rule in the industry, it will strongly promote the development of the energy storage system industry.