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What are the advantages and disadvantages of Ni-MH batteries that will be replaced by lithium-ion

2021-08-17

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  Both Ni-MH batteries and lithium-ion batteries are secondary batteries, and they are widely used in various occasions.

  Ni-MH batteries are divided into high-voltage Ni-MH batteries and low-voltage Ni-MH batteries.

  The positive electrode active material of the nickel-hydrogen battery is Ni, and the negative electrode active material is metal hydride.

  So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of Ni-MH batteries that will be replaced by lithium batteries?

  

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Ni-MH batteries that will be replaced by lithium-ion ba(图1)

  Advantages and disadvantages of Ni-MH batteries:

  (1) Ni-MH batteries have greater output power than alkaline batteries.

  (2) Compared with lead-acid batteries, the memory effect is less obvious.

  (3) Long cycle life, it can be recycled for more than 300-500 times under correct use conditions.

  (4) The self-discharge rate is high, and the monthly self-discharge rate of fully charged storage at room temperature reaches 20-30%.

  (5) The high temperature resistance is poor, and the service life will be quickly reduced if used at a temperature exceeding 45°C.

  (6) The situation of overcharging has a great influence on the life, and it is dangerous.

  (7) Contains certain harmful metals or ingredients, which is not good for environmental protection.

  

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Ni-MH batteries that will be replaced by lithium-ion ba(图2)

  Lithium-ion battery (LIB) has become the main energy storage solution in modern social life. Among them, lithium iron phosphate batteries are a perfect replacement for lead-acid batteries, and they are the first choice for grid-connected peak shaving, off-grid energy storage, photovoltaic energy storage, UPS, data center and other industries.

  As a relatively mature product, the price of Ni-MH batteries is much lower than that of lithium batteries. However, with the rapid development of the lithium battery industry, the trend of Ni-MH batteries being replaced by lithium batteries is becoming more and more obvious.


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